Oreste
Signore, <oreste@w3.org>
Responsabile Ufficio Italiano W3C
Area della Ricerca CNR
via Moruzzi, 1
56124 Pisa
Organizzata da Jekpot
23-24-25 Novembre 2006
Palazzo delle Stelline - C.so Magenta 61 - 20123 Milano
Presentazione:
http://www.w3c.it/talks/2006/km11/
Documento:
http://www.w3c.it/papers/km11.pdf
Neches et al. (1991)
An ontology defines the basic terms and relations comprising the vocabulary of a topic area as well as the rules for combining terms and relations to define extensions to the vocabulary.
Studer et al. (1998)
An ontology is a formal, explicit specification of a shared conceptualisation. A 'conceptualisation' refers to an abstract model of some phenomenon in the world by having identified the relevant concepts of that phenomenon. 'Explicit' means that the type of concepts used, and the constraints on their use are explicitly defined. For example, in medical domains, the concepts are diseases and symptoms, the relations between them are causal and a constraint is that a disease cannot cause itself. 'Formal' refers to the fact that the ontology should be machine readable, which excludes natural language. 'Shared' reflects the notion that an ontology captures consensual knowledge, that is, it is not private to some individual, but accepted by a group.
Guarino (1998)
A set of logical axioms designed to account for the intended meaning of a vocabulary.
Domande?
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e il documento (http://www.w3c.it/papers/km11.pdf)